Wheelchair Accessible Adventure Travel

Tanzania

It's a good indication of the quality of Tanzania's wildlife, but not an encouraging sign for disabled travellers, that it is still easier to stumble upon a big-cat kill in a game park than to find accessible accommodation in the nearby lodge. Yes, level-entry flat-floored showers, ramps and grab handles do exist, but only in a few luxury hotels and resorts. Most travellers will need to be able to cope with standard facilities. This is even more applicable to those who venture out of the game-park circuit and want to explore more of the country, where conditions are often a challenge for the hardiest of able-bodied travellers. On a positive note, because Africans - helpful by nature - are used to dealing with problems, you will have no shortage of assistance and useful advice.

Transport

Air travel
At international airports the necessary equipment and staff to assist non-ambulant travellers will be present, but in practice things may not go as you're used to and will almost certainly take longer than you expected. Domestic airports can offer even less of a guarantee of efficient service, and there may be no aisle chair present so be prepared to be manually lifted from your seat to your wheelchair.
Buses and trains
There is no effective legislation in Tanzania to facilitate disabled travellers' journeys by public transport. If you cannot walk at all then both of these options are going to be difficult, requiring help from people to lift you in and out of your seat.
Vehicle transfers
Vehicles in Tanzania are often four-wheel drive and are therefore higher than normal cars, making wheelchair transfers more difficult. Drivers/guides are normally happy to help, but are not trained in this skill, so you must thoroughly explain your needs and always stay in control of the situation.
Seating
Distances are large and roads are often bumpy, so if you are prone to skin damage you need to take extra care. Place your own pressure-relieving cushion on top of (or instead of) the original car seat and if necessary, pad around knees and elbows.

Bathrooms
Occasionally (more by accident than through design), showers and toilets are wheelchair accessible. Where this is not the case, be prepared to be carried again, or do your ablutions in the bedroom.

Health
Doctors will know about 'everyday' illnesses, but you must understand and be able to explain your own particular medical requirements. African hospitals are often basic, so, if possible, take all necessary medication and equipment with you. It is advisable to pack this in your hand luggage during flights in case your main luggage gets lost.

Security
It is worthwhile remembering that, as a disabled person, you are more vulnerable. Stay aware of who is around you and where your bags are, especially during car transfers and similar. These activities often draw a crowd, and the confusion creates easy pickings for an opportunist thief.

In summary, for anybody, a visit to Tanzania is often an adventure in itself, which requires preparation and patience. This applies even more to people with physical disabilities. However, with enough effort, anywhere is within reach and the rewards of getting there are just as great, perhaps even greater.